We introduce a new class of on-chip optical tweezers with high trapping efficiency, compact footprint, and broadband operation by integrating free-form micro-reflectors and micro-lenses to the facets of waveguides to generate the strong three-dimensional optical field gradient for optical trapping. We demonstrate the design, fabrication, and measurement of both reflective and refractive micro-optical tweezers. The reflective tweezers feature a remarkably small trapping threshold power, and the refractive tweezers are handy for multi-particle trapping and inter-particle interaction analysis. This new class of tweezers is promising for on-chip sensing, cell assembly, particle dynamics analysis, and ion trapping.
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