News

Li: Religious Service Attendance and Lower Depression Among Women—a Prospective Cohort Study

August 26, 2016

OBJECTIVE:

Previous studies on the association between religious service attendance and depression have been mostly cross-sectional, subject to reverse causation, and did not account for the potential feedback between religious service attendance and depression. We prospectively evaluated evidence whether religious service attendance decreased risk of subsequent risk of depression and whether depression increased subsequent cessation of service attendance, while explicitly accounting for feedback with potential effects in both directions.

METHODS:

We...

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VanderWeele: Religiosity and telomere length: One step forward, one step back

August 26, 2016

Hill et al. (2016) report a positive association between religiosity (a summary measure of service attendance, frequency of prayer, and religious identity) and telomere length. Their results, if repli- cated in other studies with more rigorous designs, might account for one mechanism through which religious participation affects longevity. As the authors note, research on religiosity and...

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Medicine as Vocation: An Interview with Dr. Abraham Nussbaum

Medicine as Vocation: An Interview with Dr. Abraham Nussbaum

July 12, 2016

Author of: The Finest Traditions of My Calling

The evolution of medicine away from individual patient-centered care and towards a more efficient, population-based approach has had large repercussions on the quality and depth of care delivered to the ill. As healthcare reforms in the United States continue to be made, the patient-physician relationship is being strained as the practice of medical care moves physicians away from seeing patients for more than their physical ailments. Dr. Abraham Nussbaum, director of adult inpatient psychiatry at Denver Health,...

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Science of Connectedness: Blog by Summer 2016 Intern Sarah Koss

June 23, 2016

Science of Connectedness is a new blog by Sarah Koss that explores spirituality and health through research and reflection.

Sarah Koss is a Summer 2016 research intern working with Drs. Michael and Tracy Balboni, with a primarily focus on the National Clergy Project. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in honors psychology and just completed the first year of her Master of...

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IHRS in the News: Association of Religious Service Attendance with Mortality Among Women

June 23, 2016

 

Numerous media reports have been made on the findings from a recently published study in JAMA Internal Medicine by Drs. Shanshan Li, Meir Stampfer, David Williams, and Tyler VanderWeele entitled "Association of Religious Service Attendance with Mortality Among Women."

The study, conducted through The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, found that women who attended religious services more than once per week were 33% less likely to die during a 16-year-follow-up than...

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VanderWeele: Association of Religious Service Attendance With Mortality Among Women

May 17, 2016

IMPORTANCE:

Studies on the association between attendance at religious services and mortality often have been limited by inadequate methods for reverse causation, inability to assess effects over time, and limited information on mediators and cause-specific mortality.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate associations between attendance at religious services and subsequent mortality in women.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:

Attendance at religious services was assessed from the first...

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Peteet: Does a Therapist's World View Matter?

May 9, 2016

While past research indicates that mental health professionals are less religious than the public they serve, little is known about the implications of therapists' world views for their practice. In this study, approximately 50 therapists completed surveys that assessed self-identification in relation to spirituality, religion, and/or world view; how relevant they considered their patients' and their own world views; and responses to clinical vignettes involving issues arising in...

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Kim: Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide of Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in the Netherlands 2011 to 2014

May 9, 2016

IMPORTANCE:

Euthanasia or assisted suicide (EAS) of psychiatric patients is increasing in some jurisdictions such as Belgium and the Netherlands. However, little is known about the practice, and it remains controversial.

OBJECTIVES:

To describe the characteristics of patients ...

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LeBaron: How Community Clergy Provide Spiritual Care: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Clergy End-of-Life Education

May 6, 2016

 

Context: Community-based clergy are highly engaged in helping terminally ill patients address spiritual concerns at the end of life (EOL). Despite playing a central role in EOL care, clergy report feeling ill-equipped to spiritually support patients in this context. Significant gaps exist in understanding how clergy beliefs and practices influence EOL care.

...

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